©The Archaeological Settlements of Turkey - TAY Project


Gölde

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Gölde
Type:
Mound
Altitude:
1300 m
Region:
Mediterranean
Province:
Burdur
District:
Merkez
Village:
Yesildag
Investigation Method:
Survey
Period:
Ceramic

     


Location: This site lies approximately 30 km south of the city of Burdur in the village of Yesildag; which used to be called Gölde.
Geography and Environment: The mound lies on the southeastern skirts of Mount Kestel; on 1;550 m high Kiziltepe. It lies on a plateau which is surrounded by high mountains. The site lies at the confluence of Bozçay Stream; which springs from the Alagöz Spring and eventually empties into Burdur Lake and Geçdin Stream. Because of the confluence of these streams; the area locally is called the Gölde Watershed. The mound was named by M. Özsait after the old name of the village of Yesildag.
History:
Research and Excavation: The site was discovered in 1983 by M.Özsait. It takes place in the registered archaeological sites list prepared by Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
Stratigraphy: Analysis of the ceramics at Gölde Höyük suggests that there was prehistoric habitation of the site. Hellenistic and Roman sherds were discovered on the northeastern side of the mound.
Small Finds: Pottery: The surface of the mound yielded hand-made; well fired ware; slipped with buff; reddish-pink and brown slip; well burnished and thin walled ware [Özsait 1989a:2-3]. Sherds with lugs have also been found. Chipped Stone: Obsidian and flint cores; blades; and scrapers were found [Özsait 1991b:lev.II/18-28].
Remains:
Interpretation and Dating: The settlement at Gölde was deserted at the end of the Late Neolithic. The ceramics collected from the surface resemble Hacilar IX-VI ware. Gölde Höyük is close to the mound sites of Hacilar and Kuruçay and can thus be evaluated in this wider horizon style.


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