©The Archaeological Settlements of Turkey - TAY Project


Karaca Hirbet Ali

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Karaca Hirbet Ali
Type:
Mound
Altitude:
200 m
Region:
Mediterranean
Province:
Hatay
District:
Reyhanli
Village:
Investigation Method:
Survey
Period:
Ceramic

     


Location: This site lies 34 km northeast of the city of Antakya; 3.5 km north of the town of Reyhanli and very close to the Turkish-Syrian border.
Geography and Environment: The site is located on the northern bank of Afrin Stream; 300 m from the stream and southwest of the Kürt Mountains. The soil surrounding the mound is fertile. Afrin Stream; which springs from the Kürt Mountains; flows through the Amuq Plain before it empties into Lake Antioch.
History:
Research and Excavation: The site was discovered in 1936 under the direction of R.L. Braidwood during his survey of the Amuq Plain.
Stratigraphy: In addition to Neolithic finds; survey at the site yielded Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age material.
Small Finds: Pottery: Although it has been reported that the Dark Burnished Ware; similar to the ware found in the lowest occupational phase at Tell el Cüdeyde/Judaidah (Level XIV) was found at this site; the ware has not been described in detail. (For more information on the ceramics from this site; see Tell el-Cüdeyde/Judaidah; this volume).
Remains:
Interpretation and Dating: The ceramics from this site show close affinity with Amuq A and B affinities. Karaca Hirbet Ali can therefore be listed among the Neolithic sites in the Amuq Plain.


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